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Category: Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Gonorrhea overview
Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Gonorrhea overview

As a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, gonorrhea can infect both men and women and is transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected person. Gonorrhea can also be passed from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth. Symptoms of gonorrhea can change between men and women. As a very treatable infection, gonorrhea should not be an issue, but if left untreated, it can lead to serious health complications. To reduce the risk of gonorrhea infection, it's important to practice safe sex by using condoms during sexual activity, getting tested regularly for STIs, and informing sexual partners if you have been diagnosed with an STI. If you suspect you may have been exposed to gonorrhea, it's important to get tested and treated as soon as possible to prevent further transmission and complications. As a very prevalent illness, it was reported by the WHO that in 2020, over 80 million people were infected.

Herpes Simplex Virus overview
Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Herpes Simplex Virus overview

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is a common viral infection that can cause painful sores or blisters on the mouth, lips, genitals, or anus. There are two types of HSV: HSV-1, which is most commonly associated with oral herpes (cold sores), and HSV-2, which is most commonly associated with genital herpes. Both types of HSV can cause sores in either area, and they can also cause infections in other parts of the body, such as the eyes and brain. While there is no cure for HSV, antiviral medications can help manage symptoms and reduce the frequency and severity of outbreaks. The WHO estimated that 67% and 13% of the world population are inflicted with HSV-1 and HSV-2 respectively.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) overview
Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) overview

HIV, also known as, human immunodeficiency virus, is a virus that attacks and hinders the immune system and can lead to the development of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). HIV is spread through contact with infected blood, semen, vaginal fluids, or breast milk. This typically occurs through unprotected sexual contact, sharing needles or syringes with someone who has HIV, or transmission from an infected mother to her child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. The prevalence of HIV makes it an important topic of discussion as by the end of 2021, 38 million people were shown to live with the illness.